They then built their first machine in 1899, a biplane kite, which they fitted with wings that could be mechanically twisted.īefore attempting a powered flight, they decided to master gliding and built three biplane gliders, which they flew at Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hills on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. From their studies and observations, the brothers theoretically solved the problem of lateral stability. Income from the shop supported them during the early years of their aeronautical experiments. In 1893 the brothers opened a shop for the sale, repair, and manufacture of bicycles. They also were deeply interested in the idea of mechanical flight and read about Otto Lilienthal's successful gliding experiments in Germany. Both completed high school courses, but neither graduated formally.Īs youngsters, they read many technical articles and books in their spare time. They were the sons of a bishop of the Evangelical United Brethren Church. Wilbur was born in Millville, Indiana Orville in Dayton, Ohio. The Wright brothers are considered inseparable in their aeronautical work. Orville and Wilbur Wright, American inventors and aviation pioneers, achieved the first powered, sustained, and controlled flight of an airplane.
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